![]() In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II. Ecosystems, ecosystem services, and biodiversity. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, pp. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II . In: The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. In: Climate science special report: Fourth national climate assessment, volume I. Temperature changes in the United States. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. Examples of adaptation include strengthening water conservation programs, upgrading stormwater systems, developing early warning systems for extreme heat events, and preparing for stronger storms through better emergency preparation and response strategies.ġ Hayhoe, K., D.J. 7Īdaptation helps us prepare for some of the likely effects of climate change by reducing their impacts on ecosystems and people's well-being. Increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, and floods, can increase losses to property, cause costly disruptions to society, and reduce the affordability of insurance.Changing ecosystems influence geographic ranges of many plant and animal species and the timing of their lifecycle events, such as migration and reproduction.Changes in the patterns and amount of rainfall, as well as changes in the timing and amount of stream flow, can affect water supplies and water quality and the production of hydroelectricity. ![]() Rising sea level threatens coastal communities and ecosystems.Climate change can also impact human health by worsening air and water quality, increasing the spread of certain diseases, and altering the frequency or intensity of extreme weather events.Warmer temperatures increase the frequency, intensity, and duration of heat waves, 2 which can pose health risks, particularly for young children and the elderly. ![]()
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